A. Hope
Hope atau harapan digunakan untuk membicarakan tentang kemungkinan situasi yang kita inginkan di masa lalu, masa sekarang atau pun masa depan. Yang paling penting dijadikan sebagai catatan adalah bahwa situasi ini “mungkin”.
Contoh :
I hope you had a good attitude at the party last night.
I haven’t looked outside yet. I hope it’s not raining.
I hope you have a great day.
I hope you’re not going to go to the supermarket without your mother.
I hope my teacher will not angry with me.
B. WISH
Sedangkan wish yang memiliki arti keinginan digunakan untuk membicarakan tentang situasi yang kita inginkan, tapi yang merupakan kebalikan dari realitas saat ini atau yang tidak mungkin.
Ada beberapa cara menggunakan kata wish,yaitu :
1) Kita dapat menggunakan kata wish + past tense untuk membicarakan situasi kita sekarang.
Catatan penting nya adalah, walaupun kita menggunakan simple past tense, kita tidak sedang membicarakan tentang masa lalu.
Contoh:
I wish I could play the guitar. (In reality, I can’t play the guitar, but I want to).
Pada kenyataannya, saya tidak bisa bermain gitar, tapi saya ingin menjadi bisa.
2) Wish + past perfect tense. Form ini untuk membicarakan tentang penyesalan yang kita memiliki dari masa lalu.
Contoh :
I wish I hadn’t gone to the party. (In reality, I went to the party, and now I regret it).
Pada kenyataannya, saya pergi ke pesta, dan sekarang saya menyesal.
2) Wish + would + verb. Digunakan untuk membicarakan tentang situasi yang sering terjadi dalam hidup kita bahwa kita tidak suka.
Contoh :
I wish my children wouldn’t play their music so loudly. (In reality, my children play their music very loudly, and I don’t like it).
Pada kenyataannya, anak-anak saya bermain musik sangat keras, dan saya tidak suka itu).
3) Wish + noun. Digunakan untuk berbicara tentang hal-hal yang kita inginkan untuk orang lain.
Contoh :
We wish you a merry Christmas. (The meaning is: We hope you have a merry Christmas).
Artinya : Kami harap kamu mengalami Natal yang menyenangkan.
4) Wish + the infinitive form of a verb. Dalam kasus ini, makna wish memiliki arti yang sama dengan want yang berarti INGIN, tetapi kata ini lebih formal.
Contoh :
We don’t have a class available right now. Do you wish to wait?
Kami tidak memiliki kelas yang tersedia sekarang. Apakah kamu ingin menunggu?
Contoh Soal
1. Situation :
Fadel is going to participate in the story telling competition.
Dara shows her hope that Fadel will get a prize.
The conversation:
Fadel : “Dara, wish me luck. I will take part in the story telling competition.”
Dara : “____________________. I hope you will win the competition.”
A. Thank you very much
B. I hope so
C. I’m sorry
D. Sure, Good luck
2. Situation :
Ade has just finished drawing a picture of Tinta, his best friend.
He will present it to her on her birthday. Nida praises the picture and she’s
sure that Tinta will like it.
Nida : “Ade, that’s a beautiful picture. I’m sure Tinta will like it.”
Ade : “__________________________.”
A. Wish me luck
B. Happy birthday
C. Good luck
D. Thanks. I hope so too
3. Situation :
Rahma’s father has given her permission to walk to the mountain. Gibril is happy
for her and expresses his hope that she will have a safe trip.
The conversation:
Rahma: “Thank God. Finally my father lets me go to the mountain walk.”
Gibril : “______________________. Have a safe trip.”
A. I’m happy for you
B. Wish me happy
C. Thank you very much
D. I hope so
4. My sister is studying at _____ university in Jakarta. She is the best student and she gets the scholarship from the government.
A. an
B. a
C. my
D. their
5. __________ thirty five students in front of the classroom. They are studying English now.
A. There is C. This is
B. There are D. That is
6. Change into negative sentence!
They will go to Bandung next week.
A. Will they go to Bandung next week?
B. They not will go Bandung next week.
C. They will not go to Bandung next week
D. Not will they go to Bandung next week?
7. Mrs.Aida :”Can you help me to bring my books?”
Hesty :”_______________.”
A. I don’t understand C. Yes, I can
B. What is your name? D. No, I can
8. Figo and Santi will go the cinema this night. ……want to watch the new film.
A. He
C. We
B. They
D. You
9. I’m Saefa. I’m the student of SMPN 3 Sukabumi. I go to school by car.
I have a lot of friends at school. I love …. school because big and clean.
A. their
C. his
B. your
D. my
10. Situation :
Rania has just made a very beautiful handycraft from coconut leaf. Chandra praises
her craft and hope that she will win the national competition.
Chandra : “____________________________________.”
I’m sure you will win the national competition.”
Rania : “Thank you. I hope so too.”
A. What is that
B. That’s a very beautiful handycraft
C. I’m glad to hear that
D. You are the winner
C. They will not go to Bandung next week
D. Not will they go to Bandung next week?
Kunci Jawaban
1. D
2. D
3. A
4. C
5. C
6. B
7. D
8. A
9. A
10. B
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